General medicine case 6

 


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      A 48 year old male farmer by occupation  came to causality with chief complaints of stomach pain since 10 days , intermittent fever from 10 days , he also had 1 episode of vomiting 10 days back

History of present illness: 

Daily routine: 

He used to get up early in the morning by 6:00 am and drink tea . By 9:00 am he used to have his breakfast.  He was not having lunch from 5 to 6 months due to indigestion . By 6:00 to 7:00 pm  he takes his dinner .

He was not going  for work since 5 years .

Patient was apparently asymptomatic before 10 years back later seeing his son in depression in 10th grade he went to depression and got addicted to alcohol. 9 years back he went to severe depression and commited suicide by swallowing poison and admitted in KIMS Nkp. 

3 months back he developed bilateral pedal edema and abdominal distension due to which ascitic tap was done and discharged .

10 days after discharge he again developed ascites and pedal edema . Ascitic tap was done in hyderabad .

Past history : 

5 years back he had developed pain in abdomen , diagnosed with cholelithiasis for which he underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 

2 years back there was yellowish discoloration of sclera and urine ,diagnosed with chronic liver disease 

Diabetes mellitus since 8 years 

No hypertension , asthma , epilepsy , tuberculosis .

Personal history: 

Diet : mixed 

Bowel and bladder movement: regular 

Apetite: normal 

Sleep : adequate 

Urine output :normal

Consumes alcohol regularly 250ml 

General examination:

Temp-98.2 degrees F


PR-90bpm


RR-20 cpm


BP-130/90 mm Hg


Spo2:97% @ room air


GRBS:95 mg%


CVS:S1S2+


RS:BAE+


P/A: distended,non tender


CNS:NFD




Investigations:


Rapid test for covid : negative

BT - 2:30

CT - 5:00

Hb - 8.4 gm/dl

TC - 7000

PCV - 23.8

PL.C - 1.10

PT - 24

APTT - 24 sec

INR 1.77

S.Urea - 32

S.creat 0.7

Na - 142

K - 3.1

Cl - 98

Ascitic sugar - 90

Ascitic protein - 1.2

Ascitic LDH - 150

S. Albumin - 2.4

Ascitic albumin - 0.5

SAAG - 1.9

Ascitic fluid amylase - 39

RBS - 79

TREATMENT : 

1)T.LASIX 40 MG PO/BD

2)T.ALDACTONE 50 MG PO/OD

3)PROTEIN X POWDER 2 SCOOPS IN 100ML MILK

4)INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OF

5)INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD

6) DAILY BODY WEIGHT AND ABDOMINAL GIRTH MONITORING

7) STRICT I/O CHARTING

8) FLUID RESTRICTION <1.5 LITRES PER DAY

9)SALT RESTRICTION <2 GM/DAY

10) GRBS CHARTING 8TH HOURLY

Ascitic fluid tap : 

Under strict aseptic precautions with procedure and related complications explained to patient and attenders the procedure was performed.site was confirmed and cleaned.10 c.c syringe needle was placed.600 ml of ascitic fluid was extracted.Post procedure patient vitals are stable.

BP 110/80 mmhg

PR 85bpm

Spo2 98%

22/11 /21 

No fever spikes ,complained of scrotal edema , generalised pruritis and inguino scrotal swelling with abdominal distension .

BP : 100/70mmhg
PR : 88Bpm
CVS : S1 S2 heard 
RS : 22CPM
Abdominal girth :  108cm 
Weight : 82kg
Chronic liver disease with gross ascitis inguino scrotal swelling with scrotal edema.
 
TREATMENT:

1)T.LASIX 40 MG PO/BD

2)T.ALDACTONE 50 MG PO/OD

3)PROTEIN X POWDER 2 SCOOPS IN 100ML MILK

4)INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OF

5)INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD

6) DAILY BODY WEIGHT AND ABDOMINAL GIRTH MONITORING

7) STRICT I/O CHARTING

8) FLUID RESTRICTION <1.5 LITRES PER DAY

9)SALT RESTRICTION <2 GM/DAY

10) GRBS CHARTING 8TH HOURLY

23/11/21 

 No fever spikes ,C/O abdominal distension with inguino scrotal swelling with scrotal edema , generalised pruritis . 

BP : 110/70mmhg 
PR : 80bpm 
Cvs : S1 S2 heard 
RS : 22 CPM 
Abdominal girth :118cm
Weight : 80kg 
 
Treatment: 

1)T.LASIX 40 MG PO/BD

2)T.ALDACTONE 50 MG PO/OD

3)PROTEIN X POWDER 2 SCOOPS IN 100ML MILK

4)INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OF

5)INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD

6) DAILY BODY WEIGHT AND ABDOMINAL GIRTH MONITORING

7) STRICT I/O CHARTING

8) FLUID RESTRICTION <1.5 LITRES PER DAY

9)SALT RESTRICTION <2 GM/DAY

10) GRBS CHARTING 8TH HOURLY

24 /11/21 

Bp: 110/70 mmhg
PR : 80bpm 
CVS : S1 S2 heard 
RS : 22 Cpm 
Abdominal girth: 117cm 
Weight: 79kg 

25/11/21 

Total bilirubin : 5.11 mg/dl

Direct bilirubin : 1.16 mg/dl

SGOT : 54 IU/L

ALT : 19 IU/L

Alkaline Phosphate 190 /L

Total proteins - 6.2 gm/dl

Albumin 2.12 gm/dl


Sr.Na : 131 mEq/L

Sr K : 3.9 mEq/L

Sr Cl : 92 mEq/L


APTT : 40 sec

Prothrombin time 21 sec

INR : 1.5 sec

26 /11/ 21 

Bp : 110/ 70 mmhg 
PR : 80bpm 
CVS : S1 S2 heard 
RS : 22cpm 
Abdominal girth : 118cm 
Weight : 80kg 

TREATMENT: 

1)T.LASIX 80 MG PO/BD

2)T.ALDACTONE 50 MG PO/OD

3)PROTEIN X POWDER 2 SCOOPS IN 100ML MILK

4)INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OF

5)INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD

6) DAILY BODY WEIGHT AND ABDOMINAL GIRTH MONITORING

7)TAB.CETRIZINE  PO BD

8) SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO BD

 STRICT I/O CHARTING

9) FLUID RESTRICTION <1 LITRES PER DAY

10)SALT RESTRICTION <2 GM/DAY

11) GRBS CHARTING 8TH HOURLY


27/11/21 

Bp : 120/80mmhg 
PR : 78bpm 
CVS : S1 S2 Heard 
RS : 21Cpm 
Abdominal girth: 118cm 
Weight : 83kg 

TREATMENT:

1)T.LASIX 80 MG PO/BD

2)T.ALDACTONE 50 MG PO/OD

3)PROTEIN X POWDER 2 SCOOPS IN 100ML MILK

4)INJ.THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OF

5)INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100 ML NS IV/OD

6) DAILY BODY WEIGHT AND ABDOMINAL GIRTH MONITORING

7)TAB.CETRIZINE  PO BD

8) SYP LACTULOSE 10ML PO BD

 STRICT I/O CHARTING

9) FLUID RESTRICTION <1 LITRES PER DAY

10)SALT RESTRICTION <2 GM/DAY

11) GRBS CHARTING 8TH HOURLY





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